Line | Text original | Text translated |
---|---|---|
o. 1 | 4 ab2 maḫ2 | 4 adult cows |
o. 2 | 1 gud ĝeš | 1 yoke oxen |
o. 3 | 2 gud mu 1 | 2 one year old oxen |
o. 4 | 3 ab2 mu 1 | 3 one year old cows |
o. 5 | 2 ab2-ga | 2 suckling female calf |
o. 6 | 1 gud-ga | 1 suckling male calf |
o. 7 | gub-ba-am3 | they are stock (animals) |
o. 8 | uš2 1 ab2 mu 3 | dead: 1 three years old cow |
r. 1 | šu-niĝen2 10+3 gud ab2 ḫi-a | Total: 13 various oxen and cows |
r. 2 | gub-ba-am3 | they are stock (animals); |
r. 3 | šu-niĝen2 uš2 1 ab2 mu 3 | total: 1 three years old cow, dead; |
r. 4 | i3-nun-bi[glossary=i3-nun] 0.0.2 | its butter[glossary=i3-nun] 2 ban (= 20 litres) |
r. 5 | ga-murub4-[bi][glossary=ga-murub4] 0.0.3 | [its] „sour milk cheese“[glossary=ga-murub4] 3 ban (= 30 litres); |
r. 6 | ab-[ba-ge]-na unu3 | Ab[bage]na, cow herder. |
r. 7 | gud e2-du6-la ur-dli9-si4 ensi2-ka | Confiscated cattle of Ur-lisi, the governour; |
r. 8 | gurum2 aka ša3 e2-amar-ra | inspection in the Eamara (house of calves). |
r. 9 | iti ri | |
r. 10 | mu dšu-dsuen lugal |
BPOA 7 1729
Commentary
This text registers 20 litres of „butter“ (i3-nun) and 30 litres of „sour milk cheese“ (ga-murub4) as the delivery quota of dairy products from 4 „adult cows“ (ab2 maḫ2). This corresponds precisely to the rate of 5 litres of „butter“ (i3-nun) and 7.5 litres of „sour milk cheese“ (ga-murub4) per „adult cow“ (ab2 maḫ2) per year. The text does not explicitly indicates the annual character of the delivery quotas. However, these amounts correspond precisely to the yearly delivery quotas attested in other Umma sources (see the following table 1).
Delivery quotas of dairy products per adult cow (per year).
Text | Text Type | Litres of butter (i3-nun) | Litres of „sour milk cheese“ (ga-murub4) | Number of adult cows (ab2 maḫ2) registered | Delivery quota in litres per animal | |
i3-nun | ga-murub4 | |||||
MCS 8 88 BM 105375 | inspection | 90 | 135 | 18 | 5 | 7.5 |
Santag 6 254 | balanced account | 100 | 150 | 20 (17 + 3 gub-ba-am3) | 5 | 7.5 |